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  </ul><BR><BR><font class=cust4></font><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><font class=custom000><font color=#000000><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='3%'></td><TD><font class=custom2><font color=#000000 face='times New roman'><B>Mestre João: Primeiro médico em solo brasileiro - historyofmedicine.blogspot.com</b></font></font></td><td width='3%'></td></tr></table></font></font><font class=custom1><font class=custom1><font color=#35282D>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4 de julho de 2006, terça-feira<Br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Atualizado em <i>26/11/2025 19:55:58</i></font></font><center><div style='width:90%;bgcolor:#999999;'><p align=left></p></div></center><BR><center><div style='width:88%;'><p align=left>O espanhol João Faras ou João Emeneslau ou Johanes, mais conhecido como Mestre João, chegou ao Brasil junto com a esquadra de Pedro Álvares Cabral em <a href=a.asp?a=1500 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1500</b></a>.<BR><BR>Mestre João era médico e cirurgião de Dom Manuel I, rei de Portugal. Ele simbolizava com precisão o exercício da medicina naquela época, pois, além de "físico" (bacharel em medicina), era "cosmógrafo" (astrônomo) e astrólogo.<BR><BR>Em 27 de abril de <a href=a.asp?a=1500 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1500</b></a>, pisou o solo brasileiro, mediu a posição dos astros, refez cálculos astronômicos e, depois de curta permanência, partiu para as Índias Orientais.<BR><BR>Entre 28 de abril e 1 de maio de <a href=a.asp?a=1500 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1500</b></a>, escreveu carta a Dom Manuel I, redigida em um misto de espanhol e português quinhentista, sobre a a viagem de Cabral ao Brasil. Esse documento ficou conhecido como "a carta do Mestre João" [imagem acima].<BR><BR>A carta do Mestre João foi descoberta pelo historiador brasileiro Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen (<a href=a.asp?a=1816 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1816</b></a>-<a href=a.asp?a=1878 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1878</b></a>), sendo publicada pela primeira vez na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (Rio de Janeiro), em <a href=a.asp?a=1843 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1843</b></a>.<BR><BR>Acredita-se que Mestre João Faras era um marrano ou converso, isto é, um judeu que fora obrigado a converter-se ao catolicismo. Tal prática era comum entre os médicos judeus que refugiavam-se em Portugal para escapar da Inquisição espanhola.</p></div></center><BR><BR><center><table width='90%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=4610&ano=2006><img src=nomes/4610.gif width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=4610&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>Astronomia</a></font></td><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=783&ano=2006><img src=nomes/783.gif width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=783&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>Manuel I, o Afortunado<br>1469-1521</a></font></td><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=2544&ano=2006><img src=nomes/2544.jpg width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=2544&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>Inquisição</a></font></td><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=276&ano=2006><img src=nomes/276.gif width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=276&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen<br>1816-1878</a></font></td></tr><tr><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=519&ano=2006><img src=nomes/519.jpg width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=519&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>Pela primeira vez</a></font></td><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=13188&ano=2006><img src=nomes/13188.gif width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=13188&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>erro</a></font></td><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=1766&ano=2006><img src=nomes/1766.gif width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=1766&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>Medicina e médicos</a></font></td><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=5200&ano=2006><img src=nomes/5200.gif width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=5200&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>João Emenelau Farás<br></a></font></td></tr><tr><TD width='25%' align=center valign=top><table width='75%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=b.asp?b=3201&ano=2006><img src=nomes/3201.jpg width='100%'></a></td></tr></table><table height=14 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=custom1><a href=b.asp?b=3201&ano=2006 style='text-decoration:none;'>Descobrimento do Brazil</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></center>
<center><div style='width:93%;text-align:left;'></div></center><BR>ME|NCIONADOS<B><font color=#F6C006>•</font></b>&nbsp;Registros mencionados (2):<BR>22/04/1500 - O “Descobrimento” do Brasil<BR>27/04/1500 - Desembarcára com o piloto do Capitão Mór e com o de Sancho de Tovar, na terra que acabavam de descobrir, fazendo nella a prova do descobrimento anterior<BR></font>EMERSON<center><div style='width:92%;'><p align=left></p></div></center> 
<table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><img src=logos/fundo2.jpg width='100%' height=40></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:100%;background-color:#F0F0F0;'><Br><p align=left><center><div style='width:95%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;'><BR><center><div style='width:90%;'><p align=left><b><font face='times New roman'>Sobre o Brasilbook.com.br</font></b><Br><Br>Desde 17 de agosto de 2017 o site BrasilBook se dedicado em registrar e organizar eventos históricos e informações relevantes referentes ao Brasil, apresentando-as de forma robusta, num formato leve, dinâmico, ampliando o panorama do Brasil ao longo do tempo.<Br><Br>Até o momento a base de dados possui 30.439 registros atualizados frequentemente, sendo um repositório confiável de fatos, datas, nomes, cidades e temas culturais e sociais, funcionando como um calendário histórico escolar ou de pesquisa.</p></div></center><BR></div></center><Br></p></div></center><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><img src=logos/fundo2.jpg width='100%' height=40></td></tr></table><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#ffffff><TR><TD><BR><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 bgcolor=#ffffff cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><BR></td></tr></table>
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